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习近平会见俄罗斯统一俄罗斯党主席梅德韦杰夫******
新华社北京12月21日电 12月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在钓鱼台国宾馆会见应中国共产党邀请访华的俄罗斯统一俄罗斯党主席梅德韦杰夫。
12月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆会见应中国共产党邀请访华的俄罗斯统一俄罗斯党主席梅德韦杰夫。新华社记者 刘卫兵摄
习近平请梅德韦杰夫转达对普京总统的亲切问候和良好祝愿，指出中共二十大明确了全面建成社会主义现代化强国、以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的中心任务。我们有充足底气、充分信心走好中国式现代化之路，也为世界和平与繁荣提供更多机遇。中国共产党和统一俄罗斯党长期开展机制化交往，成为巩固中俄政治互信、推进两国互利合作、展现两国战略协作的独特渠道和平台，为新时代中俄关系行稳致远提供了有力支撑。当前，中俄执政党交往迈入“第三个10年”。希望两党继续围绕治国理政经验、促进发展战略对接、推动政党国际多边合作等深入交流，就执政党建设互学互鉴，为深化中俄全面战略协作贡献智慧和力量。
习近平指出，过去10年，中俄关系经受住国际风云变幻的考验，始终健康稳定高水平发展。中俄发展新时代全面战略协作伙伴关系，是双方基于各自国情作出的长远战略选择。中方愿同俄方一道，把新时代中俄关系不断推向前进，共同推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
12月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席习近平在北京钓鱼台国宾馆会见应中国共产党邀请访华的俄罗斯统一俄罗斯党主席梅德韦杰夫。新华社记者 殷博古摄
习近平表示，在乌克兰危机问题上，中方一贯按照事情本身的是非曲直决定自己的立场和政策，秉持客观公正立场，积极劝和促谈。希望有关各方保持理性克制，开展全面对话，通过政治方式解决安全领域共同关切。
梅德韦杰夫首先转交普京总统致习近平主席的亲署信，转达普京对习近平的友好问候和美好祝愿。梅德韦杰夫热烈祝贺习近平再次当选中共中央总书记，祝贺中共二十大取得一系列重大成果，表示中国共产党领导中国取得更大发展不仅造福14亿中国人民，对整个世界也意义重大，相信中共二十大作出的决策部署将得到有效落实。统一俄罗斯党与中国共产党的合作是俄中两国关系的重要组成部分。近年来两党关系保持高水平发展，双方开展了广泛交流合作。统一俄罗斯党愿同中国共产党加强治国理政经验交流，落实好两国元首达成的重要共识，积极推进两国经贸、能源、农业等领域合作，共同抵制外部施加的各种压力和不公正措施，推动俄中全面战略协作伙伴关系实现更大发展。乌克兰危机事出有因，十分复杂，俄罗斯愿意通过和谈解决面临的问题。
双方还就共同关心的其它国际地区问题交换意见。
王毅等参加会见。
《光明日报》（ 2022年12月22日 01版）
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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